How should people protect and preserve the
natural resources?
Conservation concerns men’s safeguarding and
preservation of natural resources and his responsibility for improving the
environmental conditions in which he lives. An important task of conservation
is the prevention of waste – waste of forests, soil, minerals, wildlife and
human life.
Trees help to preserve land because their roots bind
the soil and retain water. Without trees, heavy rains will cause soil erosion
and the remaining land becomes poor and worthless. Terrible floods often occur
in the areas where trees are cut down in great quantity. Forest conservation
also means the prevention of bush fires and the attention to planting and
looking after new, young trees.
Not only should man preserve forests but he should
also realize the importance of wildlife protection. Unless governments have a
good system of control or pass laws restricting the hunting, fishing and
eradicating of rare animals and plants, they slowly disappear.
Natural resources such as coal, gas and mineral ores
are limited but the need for them is growing day by day. As they may not last
for a century, man should use them widely on the one hand, and look for
alternative fuels on the other hand.
Another serious problem threatening human life is
the dirtying and poisoning of air and water. This pollution is mainly caused by
the fumes, chemicals and wastes from automobiles, industries and homes.
It is hoped that for his own benefit, man can soon find a solution to
these problems.
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